《创新课堂》Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅱ 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 表语从句 　　The fact was ①that Wendy was a famous writer， but no one knew where she came from and the question remained ②whether she was born in 1961.What they did know was ③that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Despite this，some people thought she was chasing fame.Why they were so narrow-minded was ④what Wendy couldn’t understand，but it seemed as if she didn’t care.The most important was ⑤that she just wanted to do everything that she thought was right.She thought that was ⑥where the meaning of life lay. 1.上面标注序号并加蓝的部分都是表语从句； 2.①③⑤中的连接词that在从句中不作成分，本身也没有意义，只起连接作用； 3.②中的连接词whether在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”，不能换成if； 4.④中的连接代词what在从句中作宾语，意为“……的事情”； 5.⑥中的连接副词where在从句中作状语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 一、概念 在主从复合句中用作表语的从句叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语是什么或怎么样。 二、表语从句的引导词 1.从属连词引导的表语从句 【先感悟】 ①The good news is that we Chinese are warm and friendly， so you needn’t worry too much about Chinese customs.　（建议信） ②The most important thing is that we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection. ③The question is whether your headteacher will agree with what you said.　（建议信） ④I feel as if high school life were only yesterday. ⑤If we travel abroad， we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.That’s because they can provide guests with the best service. 【会发现】 （1）that引导表语从句，在句中无意义，不充当　句子成分　，　不可　省略； （2）whether引导表语从句，不充当句子成分，意为“是否”，　不能　与if互换； （3）because， as if/though等引导表语从句，从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用　虚拟语气　。 【善归纳】 （1）that引导表语从句 用法：①无意义 ②不充当句子成分 ③不可省略 （2）whether引导表语从句 用法：①表“是否”的意思 ②不充当句子成分 ③不可省略 ④不能与if互换 （3）because，as if/though引导表语从句，常置于连系动词look，seem，sound，appear等后面。 【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）The most obvious advantage of online learning is 　that　 you can study anywhere and anytime. ②The trouble is 　that　 we haven’t found enough proof to prove him to be guilty. ③The trouble is 　that　 she doesn’t know how to adapt to the new school. ④He has heart disease.That is 　because　 he has been smoking too much. ⑤这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。 　This is because in the early days　， Beijing Opera was usually performed on open-air stages. ⑥每次我听这首音乐的时候，感觉就像一条河的画面在我面前铺开。 Every time I listen to the music， 　it feels as if　 a picture of a river is spreading before me. 2.连接代词引导的表语从句 【先感悟】 ①The problem is who is willing to defend for the suspect in the court. ②A profound knowledge of aerospace science is what makes you stand out in the future interviews. ③The most imp ... ...