(课件网) Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 随堂检测·要过关 03 知识要点·须拾遗 04 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 复习定语从句 Dear Mr White, The website that you’ve recommended to me① is very beneficial to my English study.The online learning network, whose material involves all aspects of knowledge②, is really what I need most.I often browse the website, which greatly broadens my horizons③. In addition, I have made many new friends who are passionate about English④. I exchange a lot with them about school life, cultures, science, and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.In fact, I have reached the stage where I can communicate with others fluently in English⑤. I will never forget the day when I won the first prize in the speech contest⑥. The reason why I have made rapid progress in English study ⑦ is that you’ve helped me a lot.I owe all my achievements to you.I’m looking forward to more advice from you! Yours, Li Hua 1. 句①中that引导限制性定语从句,先行词为website,在从句中 作宾语; 2. 句②中whose引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为network,在从句中 作定语; 3. 句③中which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为主句描述的内容; 4. 句④中who引导限制性定语从句,先行词为friends,在从句中 作主语; 5. 句⑤中where引导限制性定语从句,先行词为stage,在从句中作地 点状语; 6. 句⑥中when引导限制性定语从句,先行词为day, 在从句中作时间 状语; 7. 句⑦中why引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,在从句中作原 因状语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语 修饰主句中的某个成分。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句(与主 句之间用逗号隔开)两种。定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代 词或关系副词+从句。关系词有三大作用:指代先行词;引导定语从 句;在从句中充当句子成分。 一、定语从句的关系代词 1. 关系代词的种类、功能 【先感悟】 ①(教材典句)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. ②(教材典句)Some of the first poems (that) a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. ③(教材典句)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. ④(教材典句)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. ⑤He is the man who lives next door. ⑥The man whom I admire is my English teacher. ⑦I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 【会发现】 (1)句①中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词为 , 在从句中作 ; (2)句②中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词为 , 在从句中作 ; (3)句③中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词 为 ,在从句中作 ; (4)句④中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词为 ,在 从句中作 ; why reasons 状语 that poems 宾语 which phrases 主语 that poem 宾语 (5)句⑤中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词为 ,在 从句中作 ; (6)句⑥中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词为 , 在从句中作 ; (7)句⑦中关系代词 引导定语从句,先行词 为 ,在从句中作 。 ... ...