《创新课堂》 Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language 复习定语从句 Dear Mr White， 　　The website that you’ve recommended to me① is very beneficial to my English study.The online learning network， whose material involves all aspects of knowledge②， is really what I need most.I often browse the website， which greatly broadens my horizons③. In addition， I have made many new friends who are passionate about English④. I exchange a lot with them about school life， cultures， science， and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.In fact， I have reached the stage where I can communicate with others fluently in English⑤. I will never forget the day when I won the first prize in the speech contest⑥. The reason why I have made rapid progress in English study⑦ is that you’ve helped me a lot.I owe all my achievements to you.I’m looking forward to more advice from you！ 　Yours， 　Li Hua 1.句①中that引导限制性定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作宾语； 2.句②中whose引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为network，在从句中作定语； 3.句③中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句描述的内容； 4.句④中who引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，在从句中作主语； 5.句⑤中where引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，在从句中作地点状语； 6.句⑥中when引导限制性定语从句，先行词为day， 在从句中作时间状语； 7.句⑦中why引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语。 ———运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 　　定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句中的某个成分。定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句（与主句之间用逗号隔开）两种。定语从句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系代词或关系副词＋从句。关系词有三大作用：指代先行词；引导定语从句；在从句中充当句子成分。 一、定语从句的关系代词 1.关系代词的种类、功能 【先感悟】 ①（教材典句）There are various reasons why people compose poetry. ②（教材典句）Some of the first poems （that） a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. ③（教材典句）List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. ④（教材典句）Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain， which is made up of five lines. ⑤He is the man who lives next door. ⑥The man whom I admire is my English teacher. ⑦I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. 【会发现】 （1）句①中关系代词　why　引导定语从句，先行词为　reasons　，在从句中作　状语　； （2）句②中关系代词　that　引导定语从句，先行词为　poems　，在从句中作　宾语　； （3）句③中关系代词　which　引导定语从句，先行词为　phrases　，在从句中作　主语　； （4）句④中关系代词　that　引导定语从句，先行词为　poem　，在从句中作　宾语　； （5）句⑤中关系代词　who　引导定语从句，先行词为　man　，在从句中作　主语　； （6）句⑥中关系代词　whom　引导定语从句，先行词为　man　，在从句中作　宾语　； （7）句⑦中关系代词　whose　引导定语从句，先行词为　house　，在从句中作　定语　。 【善归纳】 所作成分 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 who/that which/as/that that/as 宾语 who/whom which/as/that that/as 定语 whose who ... ...