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课件网) 定语从句总复习 Unit1 Cultural Heritage There comes a time _____ the old must give way to the new. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics _____ were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists _____ had studied the problem, and citizens _____ lived near the dam,... Temples...and then moved and put back together again in a place_____ they were safe from the water. Not only had the countries found a path to the future _____ did not run over the relics of the past... ...by UNESCO, which runs a programme _____ prevent world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. Read and fill in the blanks and check them. when that who who where that that Lead-in 第章 1 定语从句的定义 第章 2 关系代词和关系副词的用法 第章 3 介词+关系代词的用法 第章 4 非限制性定语从句 Contents (=of which) (=of whom) 定语从句 定义 结构 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子, 作用相当于形容词 从句 先行词 关系词 关 系 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Review =介词 + which 类型 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句(关系词前有,) 指物 that(主语、宾语)，which(主语、宾语)，whose(定语) Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 一个免被水淹的地方 关系副词引导的定语从句 The temples The Nile Observe and analyze P6 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝流出的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁很多作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。 关系代词引导的定语从句 After listening to the scientists ①who had studied the problem and citizens② who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. ①研究了这个问题的科学家 ②住在大坝附近的民众 关系代词引导的定语从句 scientists citizens Observe and analyze The spitit of the Aswan Dam is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by the UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 联合国教科文组织，该组织实施了一项计划 非限制性定语从句 that which 先行词是人\物--在从句中充当主\宾 先行词是物--在从句中充当主\宾 关系代词 He finally worked out the problem _____ puzzled him for a long time. 他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。 The fish (_____) we bought yesterday were not fresh. 我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。 that\which that\which 1.关系代词的用法之 that\which 作宾语可以省略 用 法 区 别 1. 当先行词是all, (a) little, (a) few, much, something, anything，everything, nothing,some等不定代词或者被all, any, much, few, little, no等词修饰时。 在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。 2. 当先行词有序数词、形容词最高级时。 3. 当先行词被the very/exact(确切的)/only/same/last 修饰时。 4. 当先行词前以who,which等疑问代词开头时。 5. ... ...
