(
课件网) Period 2 Using language 省 略 CONTENTS 目 录 01 要义详析 探究语法 一、词法上的省略 (一)动词不定式的省略 (1)—Will you join in the game —I'd be glad to (join in the game). ———你会参加这个游戏吗? ———我很乐意(参加这个游戏)。 (2)—Are you a teacher in this school —No, but I wish to be (a teacher in this school). ———你是这所学校的一名老师吗? ———不,但我想成为(这所学校的一名老师)。 (3)—You didn't attend Tom's birthday party yesterday, did you —No, but I'd like to have (attended it). ———你昨天没有参加汤姆的生日聚会,是吗? ———是的,我没参加,但我很想(参加)。 (4)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street). 这个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他妈妈告诉他不要(在街上骑自行车)。 (5)They made the boy (to) go to bed early. 他们让男孩早点上床睡觉。 (6)We don't do much in the evenings except (to) watch television. 除了看电视,我们晚上不做太多的事。 句(1)(2)(3)(4)为_____后内容的省略;句(5)为动词不定式符号_____的省略;句(6)为_____后跟省略to的不定式作宾语。 动词不定式 to 介词 1.有些动词(短语),如 want、wish、expect、hope、would like、try、forget等后面的动词不定式作宾语时,为了避免重复,动词不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略。如果动词不定式中含有be或完成式,通常保留be或have。 2.某些动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,可以省去与前面相同的动词,只留下动词不定式符号to,常见的这类动词有tell、ask、advise、force、persuade、wish、allow、permit、forbid、order、warn 等。 3.感官动词(短语)see、look at、hear、listen to、watch 等和使役动词make、let、have等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to,但在此类动词(短语)的被动语态中,to要还原。 4.作介词 but、except、besides的宾语,且前面又有实义动词 do的任何形式时,后面的动词不定式常省略to。 5.某些形容词如pleased、glad、happy等后面的动词不定式常省略 to 后面的内容,但to要保留。 单句语法填空/用省略结构补全句子 (1)She is often heard _____(sing) an English song in the classroom. (2)The city now is much noisier than it used _____(be). (3)All he could do was nothing _____(只有等等看). (4)—How about going shopping with me tomorrow —_____(我想去), but I have no time. to sing to be but wait and see I'd like to (二)介词的省略 (1)Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树木能防止泥土被冲走。 (2)I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 我回答这个问题有些困难。 (3)They spent two months (in) finishing the project. 他们花了两个月的时间完成这个项目。 (4)The snowy weather lasted (for) two weeks. 大雪天气持续了两个星期。 句(1)(2)(3)(4)中均省略了_____。 介词 1.一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,但要保留介词后面的动名词。常见的结构有have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.、be busy (in) doing sth.等。 2.表示一段时间或方式的短语中的for、in、by、at 等常常省略;但是for在否定句中或引导的介词短语位于句首强调持续时间时,一般不可省略。 单句语法填空 (1)(译林必修二U1)Director James Cameron spent six months _____(look) at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to b ... ...