/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷外研版（2024） Unit 1 Career talks 满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Many new buildings _____ in our city in the past ten years. A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．build 2．This machine _____ in China. A．makes B．is made C．made D．making 3．The car _____ by my father yesterday evening. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed D．washing 4．The letters _____ by the postman every morning. A．are delivered B．deliver C．delivered D．are delivering 5．The window _____ by the boy yesterday. A．broke B．was broken C．breaks D．is broken 6．Teachers _____ by students all over the world. A．respect B．respected C．are respected D．be respected 7．The problem _____ yet. A．hasn’t solved B．hasn’t been solved C．didn’t solve D．wasn’t solved 8．It is reported that a new park _____ to the public next year. A．will open B．will be opened C．is opened D．opens 9．The soup _____ delicious. A．tastes B．is tasted C．tasting D．taste 10．The homework _____ before 6 o’clock yesterday. A．has been finished B．had been finished C．finished D．was finishing 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a 11 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the classroom door. She looked very 12 . I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said 13 . Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade 3, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at 14 . She didn’t look like the smart kind. I 15 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3. I took her 16 and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly she began to 17 . I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like 18 to others after that. She learnt very 19 . I gave her respect and never looked down upon her. She deserved (值得) respect. I 20 her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of the term, it seemed that she 21 all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 22 , she was not that shy and sad little girl anymore. In the following 23 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her 24 . And now, I am at her wedding (婚礼) an ... ...
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