语法填空学法指导专题

课件19张PPT。 Grammatical Filling Strategies 语法填空学法指导 How do you usually solve this problem ?一.规范的做题步骤： 1. 通读全文进入情景,要求看懂大意。 2 . 以句子为单位填空:先考虑语境后考虑语法( situation +grammar )。 3. 通读全文，检查， 修正。 二： 命题方式： 1. 空格有提示. 2. 空格没有提示. 三：典型命题点 空格有提示 A.提示动词 考虑？ 谓语还是非谓语,主动还是被动，时态/ 动词单复数 . 谓语 ： 主动还是被动+ 时态+主谓一致. 非谓语： 主动还是被动+ 哪种非谓语+时间关系. 非谓语热点口诀： 主动--ing , 被 动 --ed 目的/结果/将要 to do ,介词后加—ing 1. He entered , _____ ( hold ) a book in his hand . 2.He entered the room and _____ ( hold ) a book in his hand. 3. The exam , which was originally to be held in our classroom, _____(change) to the library at the minute. 4.He got up ,_____( hold ) a book and left the room . 5. He stood there ,smiling and then _____ ( sit ) beside me. 6.I politely refused her invitation, ____( close ) my book and walked away. （ 08 一模) holdingheldwas changedheldsat closed 两个动词 主语+ 谓语1 + and / but + 谓语 2 主语+ 谓语，+非谓语 三个动词 主语+ 谓语1 ,谓语2 +and 谓语3 主语+ 谓语, 非谓语1 + 非谓语2 ( 伴随） 主语+谓语1 , 非谓语（ 伴随 )+and 谓语 2 7. When he _____( come ) in , I was reading a book. 8.Unless _____( invite) , I won’t attend he party. 9.When _____( heat) water will change into vapor. 10.Once _____( see) ，it can never be forgotten . 11._____ ( arrive ) at the corner , he met his friend 12. _____( shock ) at the result, he said nothing. 13.With the problem _____( solve), I felt proud of my achievements.（ o7二模） came invited heatedseenArrivingShocked solved14.I couldn’t take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we _____ (drive) along the river (07水平测试）. 15._____( sleep ) late, he turned off the alarm clock. -- When / if / unless / as / once /After/Before 没有主语 +非谓语（-- ing /--ed ) , 中心句 --When / if / unless / as / once /After /Before + 主语 + 谓语， 中心句 --非谓语 ，中心句 were driving/droveTo sleep16. A boy _____( call ) Jack came here today 17.A boy who _____( call ) Jack came here today. 18. When sending a gift , we should know the interest of the person _____ ( receive ) it .( 07一模） 19.My friend had suggested we watch a movie _____ (direct) by a world famous artist.（ 07 水平测试） called is calledreceiving directed名词+ 非谓语 做定语 、有关系代词时 ，做定语从句中的谓语2. 括号提示其它词： 考虑要填形容词,副词还是名词, 有时要填反义词、比较级或最高级 1. It is very _____ to go to Tianhe by subway. ( convenience). 2. _____( luck ) , he walked in space _____( success) 4. The house was _____( bad ) destroyed . 5.This is the second _____( large ) city in Scotland. convenientLuckily successfullybadly largest6.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourists _____ ( attract ) and started to read . (08一模） 7 .To show my _____ ( appreciate ) . I decided to send her a present .(07 一模） attractions appreciation ?没有提示的空格一般要求： 1.名词前 ... ...