直接引语和间接引语

课件22张PPT。Welcome!1, What’s your name? “ My name is _____.” 2, How old are you? “ I’m ___ years old.”3, Where do you live? “ I live in _____.”4, How do you go to school? “ I go to school by _____.” He/She said that his/her name was ____. He/She said that he/she was _____ years old. She/He said that she/he lived in _____. She/He said that she/he went to school by _. 直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech & Indirect(Reported) Speech*直接引语:3,”that”引导。（在多数情况下间接引语用宾语从句表达。） 1,with quotation marks(加引号),2,一字不改地将别人的话加以引用或复述出来。 *间接引语:1, without quotation marks(不加引号)，She said,“I go to school by bike.” (direct speech 直接引语） She said that she came to school by bike. (indirect / reported speech 间接引语） 2,用自己的话转述别人的话。Let’s guess!What did he/she say?1, Mr. Zhang said, “ I am playing baseball now.” My Own Swordsman2, Miss Zhu said, “ I like the TV play My Own Swordsman very much.” “ I will go shopping tomorrow.”3, Wang Fei said,4, Li Xiang said,“I read the book yesterday.” 5, The teacher told us, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” 1, “ I am playing baseball now.”2, “ I like the TV play My Own Swordsman very much.” 3, “ I will go shopping tomorrow.”4, “I read the book yesterday.” 5, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”He said that…/ She said that…A, Choose the correct answer： ( )1. Mr. Zhang said that he __ baseball ___. A. is playing, now B. was playing, then C. was playing, at this time D. played, for a while ( )2. Miss Zhu said that she _____ the TV play My own Swordsman. A. likes B. has liked C. liked D. had liked ( )3. Wang Fei said that she __ go shopping _____. A. would, the next day B. would, the following day C. both A and B D. would, laterBCCB( )4. Li Xiang said that she _____ the book _____. A. has read, today B. had read, the day before C. read, the day before D. would read, the day ago ( )5. The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west. A. rises, sets B. rose, set C. rise, has set D. risen, set BA直接引语变成间接引语时，一般用连词“that”引导（that在口语中常省略，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化）。 1、人称(personal pronouns)的变化 He said，“I like the movie very much.”他说：“我非常喜欢它。” — He said that he liked the movie very much.他说他非常喜欢它。” He said to me, “I broked your MP3.”他对我说：“我把你的MP3摔坏了。” — He told to me that he had broken my MP3.”他对我说他把我的MP3摔坏了。” Mr. Zhang said, “ I am playing baseball now.” Mr. Zhang said that he was playing baseball then. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。即往前推一个时态。但注意直接引语部分为客观事实、真理、格言等时，时态不变。 一般过去时 过去进行时过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）2、时态(tenses)的变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如果主句的 ... ...