模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past Object complement 宾语补足语(ppt)

课件11张PPT。M3 U3 Back to the pastObject complementWe consider him /her … We find our class teacher … We believe our class teacher … We call him/her…What do you think of your class teacher? They called her the Loulan Beauty. 在这句话中，her是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。 定义： 宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明，说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、 身份或属类等。What is the Object Complement? 1. -- Did you find anything special when you went to the classroom? -- No, I didn’t. -- You found the door open, didn’t you? -- Oh, yes. But I found nobody in the classroom. Object complement2. -- What do you think about her performance? -- We consider that her performance is a big success. = We consider her performance a big success. 宾语补足语一、构成方式： 二、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： 名词： They named their daughter Jenny. We call him Xiao Wang. 注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected/made John of their class.动词/with+宾语+宾补monitor2、形容词： He likes sleeping with the windows _____. He found his new job very .(bore) 3、副词和介词短语： The teacher came in, a book in his hand. _____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. Please keep the dog .open/closedboringwithWith out4、现在分词作宾补：表示宾补与宾语之间是主谓关系 I’m sorry to have kept you (wait) for so long. I could feel the cold wind (blow) on my face. With the old man (lead) them, they had no difficulty finding my house. 可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, find,prevent, stop, suggest, feel, hear, see, watch等。waitingblowingleading5. 过去分词：表示宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系 He watched the TV set (carry) out of the room. Last year they had their house (rebuild). With the matter (settle), we went home. With everything (buy), she left the supermarket with satisfaction. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself _____(understand). 可接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：have, make, find, leave, get, see, watch等。carriedrebuiltsettledboughtunderstood6. 动词不定式作宾补： （1）带to的不定式 My parents always ask me (study)hard. We believe the boy (honest). 可用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, allow, believe, encourage, want, would like, advise, wish, forbid, permit,order, invite等 （2）不带to的不定式 Nobody could make him (change) his mind. I saw Lily (cry) . 注：在主动语态中不带to，但在被动语态中要加上to.to studyto be honestchangecry Though he had often made his little sister (cry) , today he was made (cry) by his little sister. 后接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： “我看山室二厅一感觉” 五看三使二听一感觉 我看(五看)：look at, see, observe, notice, watch 三室(三使)：let, make, have 二厅(二听)：listen to, hear 一感觉：feelcryto cryFill in the blanks with the words and phrases in the box on Page 48 after reading the above examples! believe Professor Zhang to be a great scholar; made him a famous expert; found Professor Zhang very kind and patient; found ... ...