直接引语与间接引语 课件（34张）

课件24张PPT。 学习目标 1.了解基本句式： 陈述句， 疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）, 祈使句 和 感叹句 2.记住概念: 直接引语--直接引用说话人原来的语句， 在书写时用引号。 间接引语--用自己的话来转述别人的话。 3. 理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习: 直接引语-→间接引语安居一中 夏光富 直接引语改变为间接引语： 1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意： ①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。 ②人称作相应变化； ③主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变： 如：He says,"I am from the USA.” →He says that he is from the USA. Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time.” →Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.直接引语改变为间接引语 2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?” →Lily asked Miss Green if it was made in China. 3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导, 词序是：连词+主语+谓语。 Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help. 4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. He said to the boy,“ Come here,young man! ” →He asked the boy to go there.讲解注意点 直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。 连接词 语序 时态 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语)注意连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 He said, “Jim likes it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。 He asks, “Is Jim tired ？” →He asked me if Jim was tired. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。 The teacher said, “What are you doing?” →The teacher asked me what I was doing. 注意语序变化 如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。She asked：“Where does Jim go every Sunday?” → She asked where Jim went every Sunday. The robot asked: “Are you happy?” →The robot asked if I was happy. She asked “Will they fly to China?” → She asked if they would fly to China?” 时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 1. He says to me: “they are playing football.” → He says to me that they were playing football 2. He says : “they have finished the homework already” → He said that they had finished the homework already 3.The teacher asks: “What did they do last night?” → The teacher asked what they had done last night 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 Few people knew the earth is around at that time. 人称的变化在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。 通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/we 常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” →She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” →He told her that he h ... ...