第35讲 日常生活、新闻报道类文章(解析版+原卷版)

第35讲 日常生活、新闻报道类文章(原卷版) ＂日常生活、新闻报道类＂是高中英语新课标重要考查的阅读话题之一，也是英语核心素养的体现。综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中日常生活、新闻报道类内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 新闻报道类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重;命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题,兼顾推理判断题、主旨大意题和猜测词义题。 一、真题链接 【2018·浙江高考·C篇】 FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad. Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percent. At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy. Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration. Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said. 1．Why does Cojochru have to take a language test? A．To continue to stay in Italy. B．To teach her children Italian. C．To find a better job in Italy. D．To better mix with the Italians. 2．Some people worry that the new language requirement may ． A．reduce Italy's population quickly B．cause conflicts among people C．lead to financial difficulties D．put pressure on schools 3．What do we know about Cojochru? A．She lives with her sister now in Italy. B．She enjoys learning the Italian language. C．She speaks Italia ... ...