译林牛津版 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usgae 定语从句课件（45张）

课件45张PPT。英语课件牛津版 高一模块一 Unit 1　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　School life Grammar and usage Lead in What are they wearing? Can you describe the team using attributives? The green team. 2. The team in green. 3. The team who are wearing green.Attributivesprepositional phrase attributive clauseadjectiveAttributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. e.g. The team who are wearing greenThe attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.e.g. The team who are wearing greenIn the attributive clauses the relative words usually fun_ction as the: subject object predicative attribute adverbial As subject The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I can’t remember his name. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that 和 which They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton ... ...