课件23张PPT。Unit 1 A land of diversityWarming up & Reading How much do you know about the USA ？Warming up———The Statue of Liberty The White House 1.What does USA stand for? A: Usually stupid and annoying B: The United States of America2. Which flag is American flag? A. B. C.3. Which city is the capital of the USA? New York Washington D.C Los Angeles 4. Where is California?A.B.E.C.D.Exploring USAWhat is the style of the passage?目的———常常通过解说事物、阐明事理， 使人们增长知识和技能。 解题关键———理解说明文的关键是要 抓住事物的特点和本质。 题型———细节理解题、推理判断题、 主旨大意题、词义猜测题 Pre-reading———说明文While-reading——— 1). What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of California. B. The population of California. C. The culture of California. D. The lifestyle of California.1.主旨大意题1.使用略读的技术，迅速将全段或全文扫读一遍。 2.寻找主题句，确定文章主题。文章的主题句常出现在首段或尾段或由归纳总结每段的首句，将其含义连接成一个整体得出。 2). Which of the following is NOT true about the Gold Rush? A. Only a few people became rich in the Gold Rush. B. Some people died in the Gold Rush. C. It happened during the American- Mexico war. D. The first to arrive for gold were South Americans.While-reading———_____2.细节理解题在细节理解题中，它有时候考的是比较直接的细节题，通常从原文中的某一句话就可直接得到答案。 关键是要根据问题中的关键性词语找出这句话，从而得出答案。 3). All of the following are true in the passage EXCEPT____ A. Film industry attracted many foreign people to California. B. Over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language today. C. It was so hard to make a life in California that most didn’t survive during the Gold Rush Period. D. Today a large percentage of Chinese- Americans live in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco in California.While-reading——— 4). Which of the following is the correct order of the events? _____ a. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America. b. The US declared war on Mexico. c. California became part of Mexico. d. California became the 31st state of the US. e. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. f. Gold was discovered in California. A. a c f b d e B. e a c b f d C. e a c b d f D. a c e b f d While-reading———细节理解题之排序题 1).看选项，选出先发生的两件事进行对比， 迅速缩小选择范围，然后排除干扰项； 2).接着对比其他事件的时间，逐步选出正确 答案。 5). It can be inferred from the text that ____ A. The diversity of the customs and languages of California attracted people from all over the world. B. It was the Gold Rush that brought even larger numbers of Chinese immigrants to California in 1860s. C. The Spanish went to California to teach the native Americans the Catholic religion. D. Perhaps in the future California will have no distinct major racial or cultural groups.While-reading———3.推理判断题 1）根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。 2）解答这类题的前提是 ... ...
