外研 高中英语选 修8Module 2 The Renaissance review of Non-finite verbs课件（共47张）

课件47张PPT。Review of Non-finite verbs非谓语动词1. to do 2.doing 3.doneModule 2 Grammar非谓语不定式 （to do）V-ingV-edas a nounas adj. or adv.现在分词动名词过去分词非谓语动词的分类一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.非谓语动词的 使用条件非谓语动词的否定形式Not + to do / -ing formHe decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again. Not seeing John, I asked where he was. Not having done it right , I tried again.Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）（一）不定式与动名词做主语： 动名词做主语或表语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为 ; 不定式 做主语或表语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作,非谓语做主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数。 e.g. Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。 To visit China is my next goal. 2. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不 定式短语后置。 e.g. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 3. 动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句 尾。常见于以下句型中： It is / was no use / good / fun / worth doing sth. e.g It is no use crying over spilt milk . 覆水难收一、非谓语动词的句法功能 （二）不定式与动名词做宾语：1. 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语：want, wish / hope, expect, ask / beg, afford, agree, choose, pretend, decide/determine, happen, learn, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, manage, promise, intend等。 e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us. They promised not to break the school rules again. 2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： admit, advise, allow, avoid, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devote…to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。 e.g. He is used to getting up now . 注意：此to 为 prep. 介词+doing3. 在下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，意义上无太大区别，但有些意义有区别，要特别注意区别。 e.g. stop to do sth.　停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.　停止正在做的某事。 forget to do sth.　忘记要去做某事， forget doing sth.　忘记做过某事。 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth.　记得做过某事 go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做 try doing sth. 试着做某事 regret to do sth.　遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。 mean to do sth. 　打算做某事 mean doing sth. 　 意味着做某事。 can’t help (to) ... ...