北师大版高中英语模块5 Unit 15 Learning 语言点1

Unit 15 Learning 语言点（1） 学习目标 重点词汇 qualification, secure, blank, suspect, instruct, distinguish, alternative, pace, reflect, loose select 重点短语 lay off // swell with, frankly speaking, aside from, contribute to, to a certain extent 重点句型 It’s (high) time + that 从句 get + 过去分词 表语中的不定式省略 知识讲解 重点词汇 qualification 【原句回放】Because of my new qualification, I’m getting promoted at work. 因为我拥有的新资质，我在工作上得以晋升。 【点拨】qualification n．资格，资历，合格证书；限制，限定性条件 常用搭配：without qualification没有严格限制条件，毫不保留 He has no qualification for this job. 他没有资格从事这项工作。 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 杰克取得了行医资格证书。 I can recommend him without qualification. 我可以毫无保留地推荐他。 【拓展】qualify vt. 使具备资格 qualified adj. 有资格的 This test will qualify you to fly an aircraft. 这次考试将使你取得驾驶飞机的资格。 There is only one man qualified for the job. 仅有一个人能胜任这个工作。 secure 【原句回放】I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job. 我决定再给自己一次机会，在保持一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。 【点拨】secure adj. 稳定的，无忧无虑的 vt. 使安全；保卫 常用搭配：be secure against / from 没有……的危险 be secure of 对……有把握，确信 feel secure about / as to 对……觉得放心 secure (sth.) against / from 使（某物）免遭…… The document shall be kept in a secure place. 文件应保管在安全的地方。 I feel secure about my future. 我对未来感到放心。 Some measures are needed to secure the farmland against the shifting sand. 应采取措施确保农田免受流沙侵袭。 【拓展】safe和secure 1. safe主要指人或物未遭受危险或损害。 2. secure着重指由于环境等因素而使人产生的安全感，含可以不必担心或害怕的意味。 It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down. 那样开车是不安全的,你必须减速。 blank 【原句回放】Three months ago，when my managers told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger. 三个月前，当经理告诉我，我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，满腔怒火。 【点拨】blank adj. 空白的，茫然的 n. 空白，空白处 常用搭配：go blank 变得一片空白（此短语是系表结构） My mind went completely blank and I forgot what I was to do. 我的脑子一片空白，连我要做什么都忘记了。 I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank! 我想不起来把伞丢在哪儿了，我的大脑一片空白。 Write your name in the blank. 在空白处写上你的名字。 suspect 【原句回放】I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry. 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。 【点拨】suspect v．怀疑 n．嫌疑犯，可疑分子 常用搭配：suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是…… I suspected his motive to do it. 我怀疑他做这事的动机。 The suspect was taken to the police station. 嫌疑犯已被带到警察 ... ...