(
课件网) 题型突破·专项提升 第一部分 专题三 完形填空 文体3 议论文和说明文 (二)说明文 1 悟真题、取其精华 2 研典题、技法例析 3 随堂练、即时巩固 4 层级练、素能强化 悟真题、取其精华 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.They 1.____ with them lots of waste.The 2.____ might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing，changing the 3.____ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories，I'm 4.____ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. D C C B However，I soon 5.____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.____ among tons of rubbish.I find a 7.____ mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8.____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.____. The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.____，in my opinion，isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11.____ as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12.____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters，14.____ lands of low growing plants.Further up，the weather 15.____—low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass. A C D C A B D A B D A I 16.____ twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17.____：gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. 18.____ you climb into an arctic－like zone with 19.____ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 20.____ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 文章大意：主题：人与自然(环境保护)；话题：乞力马扎罗山。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。 C B D A B 1．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 解析：上文语境题。根据第一句“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。 2．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters 解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的about 40,000 people可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。 3．A．position B．age C．face D．name 解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。 4．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy 解析：下文语境题。联系下文other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be skeptical about对……表示怀疑。silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy 疯狂的。 5．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate 解析：下文语境题。联系下文的much has changed可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变 ... ...
