?? i? 'lt Si ?i 't? *J- ￥ R là H ù ii ?x fi % x 2 o 1 34 ?T ?x ? i?i 词汇点击 observe 【原文】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. (Page 2) 【解析】observe在此处意为“观察，注视”，后面常接名词作宾语。如： Curiously, she was observing everything I did. 奇怪的是，她在观察我做的每一件事。 observe还可以表示“注意到，观察到”，可以先接宾语再接现在分词或省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。前者表示“观察到某人正在做某事”，后者表示“观察到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程”。如： She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 她看见一名男子在马路对面走着。 They did not observe Facer come in and go upstairs. 他们没注意到费赛进来，并上了楼。注意：当observe用于被动语态时，其后作宾语补足语的不定式要保留to。如： He was not observed to do such a lot of good deeds. 没人注意到他做了那么多好事。 observe作动词时，还可以表示“评论；遵守；庆祝”。如： The doctor observed that the patient needed to be operated on at once. 医生说病人需要马上动手术。 Everyone has to observe traffic rules, because life is the most precious. 人人都应遵守交通规则，因为生命是最宝贵的。 Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival. 全世界的华人都庆祝春节。 【拓展】observer n. 观察员；评论员 observation n. 观察；评论 To the casual observer, the design appears confusing. 乍看起来，这一设计有点令人费解。 She made a few interesting observations about the experiment at the meeting. 她在会上对这一实验做了一些很有意思的论述。 glance 【原文】While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. (Page 2) 【解析】glance在此处为不及物动词，意为“瞥一眼，匆匆看”，后接宾语时需先加介词at。如： She glanced around, looking very anxious. 她东张西望的，看上去很焦急。 My father glanced at the newspapers and left in a hurry. 我父亲扫了眼报纸，匆忙离开了。 glance也可作名词，意为“一瞥，扫视”，常用短语take/have a glance at意为“对??瞥一眼，匆匆看”；at a (single) glance意为“立刻，（只）看一眼”。如： Could you take/have a glance at this report? 你能浏览一下这份报告吗？ John realized what was wrong with the machine at a (single) glance. 约翰只看了一眼就意识到了机器的问题出在哪儿。 in sight 【原文】There was no one in sight. (Page 2) 【解析】in sight意为“看得见，在视线范围内”，相当于within sight。如： Follow that man and keep him in/within sight all the time. 跟着那个人，别让他离开你的视线。 【拓展】sight还常用于以下短语中： out of sight 看不见，在视线范围以外 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 一看见 【巩固】把下列句子翻译成英文 我看着飞机越飞越高，直至看不到为止。 一看到老师，学生们就不讲话了。 你看到那个穿红色衣服的女孩了吗？ Key: (1) I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it/until it was out of sight. At the sight of the teacher, the students stopped talking. Did you catch sight of that girl in red? approach 【原文】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, … (Page 2) 【解析】ap ... ...
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