2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷8 Word版含解析

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语卷(八) (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2019·江西省三校联考) A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to“read” human personalities. The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. “Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with“well-established questionnaires”for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits，such as“neuroticism，extraversion(外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote. “The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，”Loetscher said. “People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，“Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.” The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。 1．What do the underlined words“peer into”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Understand. 　　　　 B．Stare at. C．Search for. D．Concern about. A　[考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。] 2．How did the researchers conduct the research? A．It was carried out in a lab. B．42 subjects' eye movements were recorded. C．The students' daily movements were tracked. D ... ...