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课件网) Unit 4 Discovering useful structures Making the news Read the sentences in the text. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”. Inversion 倒装句 一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后（the natural order），当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the inverted order）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。 I love English. 基本语序 natural order subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾) 倒装的分类 1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing. 2. 全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down. here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school. e. Off goes the woman. 全部倒装句 注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。例如： a. There are three books on the desk． b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句。 a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b. If you don't go, neither will I. 2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或 物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.。 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 注意： 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或 肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -- It’s raining hard. -- So it is. 4. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时 a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy. 部分倒装句 1. 疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we going to drink to your happiness? 注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。 c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work? 2. so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. b. So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c. Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见 的有： in no way, not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly... When ... ...
