题型一 细节理解题 细节理解题相对比较简单，但在英语高考阅读理解中占了较大的比重，占阅读量的60%。细节理解题常分为直接信息题，间接信息题，数字计算题，细节排序题和正误判断题。分析近几年的高考可知：直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点，其他都为低频考点。 常见的设问方式 1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。 2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。 3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。 4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ????????. 选项特征 1．正确选项的特征 (1)同义替换。指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。 (2)信息归纳。用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。 (3)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 2．干扰选项的特征 (1)张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。 (2)无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。 (3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。 (4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 (5)正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。 A (2020·全国Ⅰ，A) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7∶30 am to 5∶00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains(outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6∶42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7∶37 pm 7∶29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8∶52 pm 8∶57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9∶52 pm 11∶02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12∶22 am 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了昆士兰铁路的票务信息、失物招领信息、公共假日安排、轮椅通道和列车班次信息等。 1．What would you do to get ticket information? A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink.com.au. C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知，想要获得 ... ...
