六年级上各单元常考知识汇总 常考必备词组 1.one day一天 2.visit the king拜访国王 3.two men两个男人 4.foolish people愚蠢的人 5.try it/them on试穿它/它们 6.clever people聪明的人 7.these magic clothes这些神奇的衣服 8.in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服 9.in the street在街上 10.look at the king看着国王 11.a little boy一个小男孩 12.point at the king指着国王 13.fit well非常合身 14.point at指着，指向 15.shout at对…喊叫 16.walk through the city走过 17.come to my party来参加我的聚会 18.this/yesterday afternoon今天/昨天下午 19.start the story开始这个故事 20.tell a story 讲故事 21.each student每一个学生 22.on the mountain在山上 23.say the next sentence说下一句 24.think hard 努力思考 25.at half past four = at four thirty在四点半 26.make new clothes（for sb）（为某人）制作新衣服 27.show the king his new clothes展示给国王看他的新衣服 = show his new clothes to the king把他的新衣服展示给国王看 28.give me your child = give your child to me （ps：give sb sth = give sth to sb） 给我你的孩子 = 把你的孩子给我 给某人某物 把某物给某人 常考必备句型 1.They are telling a story. 他们正在讲一个故事。 2.Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一个句子。 3.It is Bobby’s turn. 轮到Bobby了。 4.He is thinking hard. 他正在努力思考。 5.What’s next? 下一个是什么？ 6.We have to start the story again. 我们又得重新开始讲这个故事了。 常考词形变化 1. clever（对应词）foolish cry （对应词）laugh next （对应词）last wear （同音词）where little （反义词）big little （近义词）small 2.规则动词过去式 中文 动词原形 动词过去式 下雨 rain rained /d/ 采摘/挑选 pick picked /t/ 看 look looked /t/ 发生 happen happened /d/ 攀爬 climb climbed /d/ 观看 watch watched /t/ 3.动词过去式的不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 tell told say said have had come came give gave make made wear wore am/is was are were go went see saw become became come came fly flew bring brought can could take took draw drew lose lost meet met find found do did am was are were 必考语法点 1. 一般过去时的定义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态； 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作； 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 2.动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：? 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed walk→walked visit→visited? 词尾有个（不发音的）e，只需直接加上d?? love→loved live→lived? “元音字母＋y?”在词尾，直接加ed? play→played??? enjoy→enjoyed “辅音字母＋y?”在词尾，变y为i加ed?? study→studied??? carry→carried? 特殊形式作尾巴，双写之后加ed? stop→stopped? ps:过去式直接+ed的动词： visit—visited show—showed walk—walked look—looked point—pointed laugh—laughed want—wanted pick—picked turn—turned shout—shouted 3.在过去式中，there be句型的“就近原则”同样适用。 例：There was a pen and some books near the computer. There were some crayons and a knife in my bag. 4. try on遇到宾格放中间，其他放中间或后面均可。 5. What引导感叹句的用法：What 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种结构： ① What + a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ What a fine day it is! 多么晴朗的一 ... ...
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