句法篇 第1讲 定语从句 单句语法填空 单句写作 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案：who 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.答案：that/which 先行词为study，定语从句中缺少主语，故用that或which。published in 2014为过去分词短语作后置定语，也用来修饰study，对做题有一定的干扰。3.(2018·天津高考)Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案：whose 先行词为Kate，将其代入定语从句可知，它与sister为所属关系，故填whose。4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.答案：who 本题为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，引导词who在定语从句中作主语。5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on TV show in the mid?1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：when 先行词为the mid?1980s，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店里艾琳·阿尔伯利从上午九点工作到下午五点，这个宠物店是和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起创立的。Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _____ she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which2.(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车去上班，这能帮助她们保持健康。She and her family bicycle to work, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.答案：which helps them keep fit/healthy3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)他们有一个用来养鱼的小池塘。They also had a small pond _____ _____ they raised fish.答案：in which4.(2017·江苏高考)联合国在1963年设立了世界粮食组织，其目的之一是减轻世界上的饥饿状况。In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, _____ _____ _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：one of whose5.(2015·重庆高考)他撰写了很多儿童读物，其中差不多一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。He wrote many children's books, nearly _____ _____ _____ were published in the 1990s.答案：half of which 考点1 定语从句概述及关系代词引导的定语从句 定语从句概述 1．定义：在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词或代词。 3．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。 关系副词：when, where, why等。 4．分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 区别：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，而非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。试比较： 5．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 6．位置：定语从句常置于被修饰的词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 ①Those who are for the plan raise your hands, pleas ... ...
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