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课件网) CONTENTS 01 构成方式及特点 02 补充短语 03 练习 01 构成方式及特点 ① This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system. ② In 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up . ③ When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters. ④ But you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way. ⑤ We came up with a plan for the summer vacation. ⑥ I can call you back later. (1) 以上例句中红色部分句中充当什么成分？ 动词加一个介词或副词一起作谓语，它们不是一个词单独作谓语。 (2) 哪几句的谓语动词动词加介词构成的？ ①③④ (3) 哪几句的谓语动词动词加副词构成的？ ②⑤⑥ What is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition. Some phrasal verbs are separable, while others are not. 短语动词是由一个动词加一个副词或一个介词构成。一些短语动词是可以分开的(例6)，而另外一些则不可以分开。 1．verb + adverb （动词＋副词） ① Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。 ② They finally turned up at nearly midnight. 他们终于在近午夜时出现了。 1）该类动词短语分及物(例①)和不及物(例②)两类。 2）带有副词的动词短语后并不总是跟宾语。 Tips: ③ The music cheers Jane up. The music cheers up Jane. The music cheers her up. Tips: 3）用作及物动词，宾语为名词时，名词位于副词的前面或者后面皆可；宾语为代词时，代词要位于副词的前面。 2．verb + preposition （动词＋介词） I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 Taking enough exercise contributes to good health. 进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。 Tips: 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。 3．verb + adverb + preposition （动词＋副词＋介词） I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 How can you put up with all these for so long? 你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？ Tips: 词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。 短语动词是一个整体，是固定词组，所以构成被动语态时不可分开或省略介词、副词。如： He will be operated on by the best surgeon． 他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术。 Attention 02 补充短语 try out give up wash up talk over set up look after turn up 试用，实验，检验 放弃；对…失去希望 饭后洗餐具 商量，讨论 建立，创立（公司、机构等）； 建起，竖起（标志牌，塑像等） 照顾 出现，到来；开大…的音量; Many Phrasal verbs have more than one meaning. Make out: 1.It was too dark , and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. 2.I can’t make out what the article says. 3.He made out that he was familiar with the Prime Minister. 1.Be able to see or hear something .（能够看清或听清） 2.Understanding something (used only in negative sentences and questions). （理解）仅用于否定句和疑问句 3.State something that may be not true. （谎称） ①The prisoner broke from his guards. ②We had our house broken last night. ③Fire broke during the night. ④Sorry, I'm late. My car broke on the halfway. ⑤(天津高考改编)The two countries are going to meet to break some barriers to trade between t ... ...
