Module 1 Small Talk (主题语境：人与社会———历史、社会与文化) 基础知识·全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU ●Ⅰ 单词分类巧记 阅读词汇认读 1．outspoken adj. __直言不讳的；坦率的；不客气的__ 2．awkward adj. __尴尬的__ 3．coincidence n. __巧合__ 4．mature adj. __成熟的__ 5．acquaintance n. __熟人__ 核心词汇识记 1．__lack__ v．缺乏；缺少 2．__opportunity__ n．机会 3．__form__ n．表格 vt.形成 4．__reply__ n．回答；答复；回信 5．__modest__ adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 6．__interrupt__ v．打断 7．__purpose__ n．目的 8．__confidently__adv.自信地→__confident__adj.自信的→__confidence__n.自信心 9．__advance__adj.预先的；在前的n.& v．前进→__advanced__adj.高级的；先进的 10．__application__n.申请→__apply__v.申请；应用 11．__absence__n.缺乏；不存在→__absent__adj.缺席的；不在的 12．__apology__n.道歉；致歉→__apologise__v.道歉 13．__caution__n.小心；谨慎vt.警告→__cautious__adj.谨慎的；小心的 14．__imagine__v.想象→__imagination__n.想象力；幻想；空想→__imaginary__adj.虚构的；想象的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He __apologised__ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere __apology__.(apologise) 2．He was __absent__ from yesterday’s meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his __absence__.(absent) 3．Tom used to be __confident__ about his future. He once said __confidently__that he would go to a key college. But his __confidence__ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 4．It is believed that Monkey King is just an __imaginary__ character in the novel，which shows the great __imagination__ of the writer.(imagine) ●Ⅱ 短语互译速记 1．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 __(be) nervous about__ 2．了解(到)；找出(信息) __find out__ 3．炫耀 __show off__ 4．把目光从……移开 __look away from__ 5．除此之外，另外 __in addition__ 6．省去，删去 __leave out__ 7．(be) aware of __知道__ 8．cheer sb. up __使某人高兴/振作起来__ 9．as a consequence __因此；结果__ 10．think of __想起；回忆起__ 11．on purpose __故意地__ 12．put one’s foot in one’s mouth __犯使人难堪的错误；说错话__ 选用上述短语填空 1．Don’t look anybody directly in the eye but don’t __look away from__ them either. 2．This book can help us __find out__ what we need to know. 3．He went up to us to __show off__ his new clothes and his expensive car. 4．Certain words are __left out__ in the sentence. Can you point out what they are? 5．Looking at her large empty apartment，I __was aware of __how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. 6．He was always diligent in his study and __as a consequence __received high marks. 1．“责任、义务”小结 (1)obligation n．责任；义务 (2)duty n．义务；责任 (3)responsibility n．责任；职责；义务 2．“后缀-ence”高频名词集锦 (1)coincidence n．巧合 (2)conference n．会议 (3)consequence n．结果 (4)difference n．差异；不同 (5)existence n．存在；生存 3．sales相关词汇集萃 (1)salesclerk n．售货员；营业员 (2)salesperson n．售货员 (3)salesgirl n．女店员 (4)salesman n．男售货员 (5)saleswoman n．女售货员 4．“肯定的”汇聚 (1)certain ad ... ...
