备战2024高考英语·一轮【复杂多变的动词】:03 非谓语动词(不定式) 一、单选题 1.(2023高一下·伊美月考)He hurried to the booking office only __ that all the tickets had been sold out. A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:他匆忙到了订票处,结果被告知所有的票已经被卖完了。此处非谓语动词作状语,根据句意可知,此处表示出乎意料的结果,应用only to do,且tell和逻辑主语he是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,即to be done形式,故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作结果状语。 2.He hurried to the railway station, only _____the train had left. A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found. 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。此处用动词不定式作结果状语,"only+动词不定式"常表示出乎预料的结果。故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。 3.(2023高二上·和平期末)People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise get rid of garbage, which will make their neighbourhood clean and beautiful. A.helping B.to help C.helped D.having helped 【答案】B 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:所有年龄的人都可以参加这种运动,帮助清除垃圾,这将使他们的社区干净美丽。结合句意,“ get rid of garbage ”是目的状语,应使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语,熟记“作目的状语的非谓语动词只有动词不定式”。 4.(2023高一下·深圳月考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____ it didn't fit. A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式,表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的含义;finding是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;having found 是现在分词的的完成式,表示动作发生在先。故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作结果状语。 5.(2023高二上·信阳期末)Whatever the little girl said, her parents would not allow her _____there alone at night. A.risking to go B.to risk going C.for risk to go D.risk going 【答案】B 【知识点】固定短语;动名词;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:无论小女孩说什么,她的父母都不允许她冒险在晚上单独去那里。allow sb. to do sth.,固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;risk doing sth.,固定短语,“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补和动名词作宾语,以及固定短语allow sb. to do sth.和risk doing sth.。 6.(2023高一下·深圳期中)You are the next person _____ the question, please remember to prepare for it. A.to answer B.answering C.answered D.to be answered 【答案】A 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:你是下一个回答这个问题的人,请记得做好准备。此句的谓语动词是are,因此该空是非谓语动词,作定语修饰 the next person ,在逻辑上是主动关系,结合 please remember to prepare for it 可知还没有回答问题,应用不定式,故选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作定语。 7.(2023高一下·勃利月考) They arrived at the airport only ____the fli ... ...
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