人教版八年级下册短语 Unit 1-10 素材

Unit 1 what’s the matter 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6 have/ take a (good) rest（好好）休息 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 get on 上车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 on time准时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 做…方面有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you) 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. What happened to you？ 2.have/get/catch a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have the flu 患流感 have a stomachache/headache/toothache/backache胃疼，肚子疼/牙疼/头疼/后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ， 13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。 14. sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 重点语法 【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短语当中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自 ... ...