中考英语语法选择专题学案（讲义+练习）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 语法选择 （模拟精练+真题演练） （2023·广东汕头·统考一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese ” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got 2 good opportunity. Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 3 to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese It will be better than 4 computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But later I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2 000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. 6 I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends! The words 7 by me again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 8 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 9 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” So I sat down and went on with it. 1．A．Because B．When C．Since 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．nothing B．something C．everything 4．A．be played B．playing C．played 5．A．waited for B．been waited for C．waiting for 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．were counted B．counted C．are counted 8．A．in B．with C．about 9．A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting 10．A．how B．where C．what 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者由于在日本生活过而精通日语，答应父亲翻译日语书籍为中文，却不能坚持而内心挣扎，最后战胜欲望继续下去。 1．句意：当我回来的时候，我的日语很好。 Because因为；When当……的时候；Since自从。根据“…I came back”可知，此处表示“当我回来的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：然后，去年春天的一天，我得到了一个好机会。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“I got…good opportunity.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里无事可做。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事物。根据“Why don’t you translate it into Chinese”可知，作者的父亲建议把它翻译成中文，由此可知作者没有其他事情可做。故选A。 4．句意：这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。 be played被动语态；playing现在分词/动名词；played过去式。空前的than为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：那2000字还在等着我。 waited for过去式；been waited for无法与空前的were连用；waiting for现在分词。根据“were”可知， ... ...