(
课件网) Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Discovering useful structures 1. Playing with fire is dangerous. 主语 2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles. 佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。 宾语 3. Her hobby is dressing up as a lady. 她的爱好是打扮成淑女的样子。 表语 观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分 5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door. 定语 4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo. 正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。 状语 6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom. 宾语补足语 定语 状语 Focus on 基本用法 the –ing form used as Attribute building materials = drinking water = a walking stick = a reading room = a writing desk = tiring music = materials for building 建筑 材料 water for drinking 饮用水 a stick for walking 手杖 a room for reading 阅览室 a desk for writing 写字台 music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 1. 单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名 词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用 或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或 状态。 ① He is reading something interesting. ② There is nothing amazing. 他正在读有趣的内容。 没什么了不起的。 若单个的动词-ing形式修饰的 词为those, something, everything, nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。 ① They lived in a room facing the street. ② The man standing there is Peter's father. ③ Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 = The man who is standing there is Peter's father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 2. -ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之 后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 ① His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. ② The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。 = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于 一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他 部分用逗号分开。 ① He is reading something interesting. ② There is nothing amazing. 他正在读有趣的内容。 没什么了不起的。 若单个的动词-ing形式修饰的 词为those, something, everything, nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。 1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。 My favourite sport is playing basketball. =Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） The problem is quite confusing. 这个问题很令困惑。 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The news I heard yesterday is quite shocking. 我昨天听到的消息很令人震惊。 The –ing form as the Predicative (现在分词用作表语) Part Two Focus on 基本用法 the –ing form used ... ...
