(
课件网) Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 1. To grasp the usages of the –ing form and the –ing phrase. 2. To finish some exercises about the –ing form. Learning aims Look at the picture below and try to describe it in English. How do you think these lanterns Leading-in The –ing form as the Attributive and the Predicative 动词ing形式作定语、表语 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 a swimming pool They set up an operating table in a small temple. He may be in the reading room，for all I know. Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。 1.The factory making these pens is a small one. 2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher 3.We lived in a room facing the south. 4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 （3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。 That must have been a satisfying experience. The experiment was an amazing success. (4)不及物动词/词组 的非谓语只有-ing形式 1.date back to 追溯到 2.consist of 由...组成 3.belong to 属于 4.measure vi.测量 5.remain vi. 仍然是;剩余 1. The library _____(belong ) to our school is being built. 2.The Great Wall,_____(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history. 3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _____ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. belonging dating measuring 一、现在分词作定语： 1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 tiring music music that is tiring a surprising result a result that is surprising The -ing form as the attribute and the predicative 2.–ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. (= that faces the street) The man standing there is Peter’s father. (= who is standing there is Peter’s father) Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. (= who is swimming in this river will be fined ) 3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制性定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. =His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. =The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 表示情感的分词作定语时的区别 表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是 令人……的； 过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是 感到……的。 这类常见的分词有：amazing/amazed , exciting / excited, boring / bored, interesting /interested, pleasing/pleased, surprising/ surprised, satisfying/ satisfied, tiring/tired, amusing/amused… 注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。 eg: a pleased look/expression excited voice 二、现在分词 ... ...
