(
课件网) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 动词-ing作表语和定语 What are the functions of the –ing form in the sentences 1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area. 2. She recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. 3. They lived in a room facing the street. 4. His favourite sport is swimming. 5. Perhaps the best example is smiling. They are used as the attribute. They are used as the predicative. Now let's read more examples. Have a 1. It'll be tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 2. These lanterns are amazing. 3. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 5. Another exampleis Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children… 6. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 作表语 作表语 作前置定语 作前置定语 作后置定语 作前置定语 作表语 1.如果是_____作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰名词的_____，称作_____； 2.如果是_____作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰词 _____，称作_____。 动词-ing作定语 Summary 前面 前置定语 单个的动词-ing形式 动词-ing短语 后置定语 之后 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (1)动词ing说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途 , 常置于被修饰词前。 a swimming pool They set up an operating table in a small temple. He may be in the reading room，for all I know. Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。 1.The factory making these pens is a small one. 2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher 3.We lived in a room facing the south. 4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 （3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。 That must have been a satisfying experience. The experiment was an amazing success. 1.一种表示主语的_____、 _____ 和_____，其作用相当于_____； 2.另一种具体说明主语的_____。 动词-ing作表语 Summary 特征 状态 性质 内容 形容词 1. drinking water = water for drinking 2. tiring music = music that is tiring 3. a walking stick = a stick for walking 4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising I. –ing form as attribute 1,3: function 2,4: action & state 动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_____和_____。 性质 用途 现在分词作定语，表示_____的或_____的动作。 正在进行 主动 Do you know the boy playing basketball =Do you know the boy playing basketball who is v-ing短语作定语 1. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 2. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_____，并且可以转化为一个_____从句。 I. –ing form as attribute 后面 定语 Do you know the lovely cat t ... ...
