(
课件网) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 3 Discovering useful structures Learn to use -ing form as the attribute and predicative. Apply them to describe festivals. Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form in red. 1 These lanterns are amazing. Predicative 动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”(性质或特征)。 2 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Attribute before the noun 动词-ing形式作定语，常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征，用于名词前的成为前置定语；用于名词后的为后置定语。 3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Attribute after the noun Attribute before the noun 单个现在分词作定语时，多放在所修饰名词前；短语，常放名词后。 Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit. 3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2. It’ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. 1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 4. The first week was a little confusing. 表语 表语 定语 表语 Part 1 –ing form as the predicative Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form in red. Her job is teaching. He appears forbidding(令人生畏的) . She seems unthinking(漫不经心的). Predicative 1.动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”(性质、特征或状态),其作用相当于形容词。 性质 状态 特征 2.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。 My favourite sport is swimming. =Swimming is my favourite sport. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 动词 -ing 形式作表语 Their duty is cleaning the windows every day. Her job is keeping the hall as clean as possible. The most important thing is getting there in time. 动名词作表语：抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语常是同一概念，可与主语互换位置。 3. 现在分词作表语相当于形容词，用来说明主语的性质，常译作“令人……”。常见的用作形容词的现在分词有 surprising, interesting, amusing, boring, disappointing, exciting, pleasing等。 1.We are _____to hear the _____ news that we are going to celebrate the Tomb Sweeping Festival.(excite) 2. He looked very _____ after the _____ and long journey. (tire) excited exciting tired tiring 4.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别： We are _____(interest) in the film. The film is _____ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded _____(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded _____(excite). 过去分词作表语一般形容人； 现在分词作表语一般形容物 interested interesting excited exciting Summary 动词-ing形式作表语，常位于系动词后，用以说明主语内容、特征或状态。 2. 动名词可表示抽象的一般性的行为，说明主语的内容与 主语常是同一概念，可与主语互换位置。 3. 充当形容词的现在分词常修饰物；充当 ... ...
