(
课件网) 第2讲 命题突破———推理判断题 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 推理判断型试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这类题型的考点包括 判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存。推理是为了得出正确的 判断, 正确的判断又依赖合乎逻辑的推理。做好该类题要从整体上把 握语篇内容, 在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间 架起桥梁, 从字里行间体会作者的“弦外之音”。 设题方式 考查角度 ①What can be inferred about… ②What can we infer about… 推断隐含意义 ①What is the author's attitude to… ②What does the author think of… ③Which word best describes the author's attitude to… 推断观点态度 设题方式 考查角度 ①What is the author's purpose in writing the text ②What message does the author seem to convey in the text ③Why does the author list/mention… 推断写作意图 续表 设题方式 考查角度 ①Where is this text most likely from ②In which section of a newspaper may this text appear ③From which is the text probably taken ④Where can the text be found ⑤Where does this text probably come from ⑥What is the text 推断文章出处或类型 What might the author continue talking about 推断段落或文章发展 续表 推断隐含意义 [2024·全国甲卷,C节选] Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.(Para.3) ( ) What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. √ [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.”可知，俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化，政 府激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。据此推断,克拉斯 诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。故选D项。 推断观点态度 [2024·全国甲卷,C节选] Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic check-ups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” ( ) What is Ducke's attitude towards the Saint Lukas' services A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. [解析] 推断判断题。根据本段的“‘I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very conc ... ...
