(
课件网) 第3讲 命题突破———词义猜测题 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 猜测词义或词义推断可以是对一个单词的意义的推断, 也可以是 对一个短语或句子的意义的推断, 既可以考查生词的意义, 也可以考 查熟词的新义, 还可以考查替代词所替代的内容。阅读理解题中所考 查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上, 而要根据短文提供的语境, 通过阅读上下文、根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短 语的含义。 设题方式 考查角度 ①What does the underlined word “…” in Paragraph… probably mean/refer to ②Which of the following can replace the underlined word “…” in Paragraph… ③Which of the following best explains “…” underlined in Paragraph… ④What does the underlined word “that”/“it” in Paragraph…refer to 单个单词的 意义 设题方式 考查角度 ①What do the underlined words “…” in Paragraph… mean ②What does the underlined phrase “…” in Paragraph… (probably) mean/refer to 短语的意义 What does the underlined part/sentence in Paragraph… probably mean 句子的意义 续表 【答题技巧点拨】 猜测单词的含义 [2023·全国乙卷,D节选] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.(Para.3) ( ) What does the underlined word “conversation” in Paragraph 3 refer to A.Problem. B.History. C.Voice. D.Society. √ [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.”可知,我们所 有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的,只是单方面的,不是历史的全部真相; 根据画线词所在句“If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.”可知,如果我们想找到那个“conversation”的另一半,我们不仅 需要读文本,还需要读物品。由此可推知,画线词指的是“历史”,故选B项。 猜测短语的含义 [2024·全国甲卷,B节选] Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behaviour up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! (Para.3) ( ) Which best explains the phrase “take…up a n ... ...
