高考英语书信写作学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语书信写作专项学案 考纲解读： 高考英语写作以书信/邮件为核心题型（全国卷、新高考卷占比超70%），常考类型包括： 正式书信：申请信、推荐信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信（学术/商务场景） 半正式书信：求助信、感谢信、告知信（师生/笔友交流） 非正式书信：私人信件（朋友间沟通） 分值25分，评分核心维度： 1. 内容完整性：覆盖所有提示要点，合理拓展细节 2. 语言丰富性：运用复杂句式、高级词汇、多样语法结构 3. 逻辑连贯性：恰当使用衔接词，段落层次分明 4. 格式准确性：正式/非正式书信格式规范 一、书信写作高阶框架 1. 正式与非正式书信对比 维度 正式书信 非正式书信 称呼 Dear Sir/Madam, / Dear Professor Smith, Hi John, / Dear Tom, 语气 礼貌、客观、简洁 亲切、随意、可使用缩写（如Wanna） 句式 复合句为主，避免口语化表达 简单句+复合句结合，可使用感叹句 结尾 Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully, Best wishes, / Love, 签名 全名（如Li Hua） 名（如Hua） 2. 三段式写作结构 开头段（1-2句）： 直入主题：I am writing to apply for the scholarship / express my concern about... 背景引入：I am a senior student from X High School, and I have learned from your website that... 主体段（3-5句）： 分点论述：用Firstly, Secondly, Finally或To begin with, Furthermore, Lastly分层 细节支撑：Each year, our school organizes a charity event, during which we collect over 1,000 books for rural children. 结尾段（1-2句）： 礼貌请求：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application / provide feedback. 期待回复：Looking forward to your prompt reply. 二、常考书信类型及高分模板 类型1：申请信（大学/社团/职位） 写作逻辑： 资格证明：学历/经历/技能（匹配申请要求） 动机说明：为什么选择该机构/项目 附加优势：独特经历或特长 模板示例： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student at Hongxing High School. I am writing to apply for the summer volunteer program advertised on your website. As the president of the school’s Environmental Club, I have organized several campus clean-up campaigns and successfully reduced waste by 30%. Additionally, I hold a certificate in first-aid training, which enables me to handle emergencies. What attracts me most is your organization’s focus on community service, as I believe it aligns perfectly with my passion for making a positive impact. I would be honored to contribute my time and skills to your team. Please feel free to contact me at lihua@ for further information. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高级表达： 替换I think：From my perspective, / In my view, 强调匹配度：My experiences have uniquely equipped me to... 突出热情：I am deeply passionate about... and eager to contribute. 类型2：推荐信（推荐人/物） 写作逻辑： 推荐人与被推荐人关系 具体事例证明能力/品质 结论性评价 模板示例： Dear Professor Wang, I am writing to recommend Li Ming, one of my best students, for the exchange program at your university. As his English teacher for three years, I have witnessed his exceptional academic performance and leadership qualities. Last year, he led our school’s debate team to win the city championship, demonstrating excellent analytical thinking and public speaking s ... ...