(
课件网) 第7讲 文体突破———说明文 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 说明文选材通常是科技领域的最新科研成果、人们比较关心的 社会问题和令人好奇的自然现象以及人文地理、风土人情等等。 从结构上看，说明文总体结构通常分为三个部分：说明对象、 说明过程和归纳总结；从段落组织方式上分五种结构：总分式结构、 递进式结构、并列式结构、对照式结构、连贯式结构。说明文常见 的说明方法有：定义与诠释、举例与引用、分类与比较等。 了解说明文的写作手法、理清文章结构是解题的关键之一。同 时还要善于捕捉同位语、定义句、解释、举例、同义词、反义词、 上下义词以及标点符号(如有表示解释和说明功能的破折号、冒号)等 来帮助解题。 [2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，D] 文体:说明文 主题:人与社会 词数:327 Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI— the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. ［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角 阐述AI发展现状与前景,强调控制AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保AI安 全发展,以防潜在危机。 ( ) 1.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A.If read by someone poorly educated. B.If reviewed by someone ill-i ... ...
