(
课件网) 专题三 完形填空 第4讲 说明文型完形填空 2025 高考第二轮专题 英语 说明文是通过客观、详细的信息来介绍、解释或描述某一主题 或现象。说明文通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形 填空题中较难理解的一种文体。 在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说 明的对象。说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。理清文章的说明顺序对 于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系、选择正确答案具有重要意义。 说明文表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。 高考说明文类的完形填空以考查实词为主，且突出语境化的特 点。在备考过程中，考生应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备 量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等。 [2022·全国乙卷改编] 文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:257 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about . .1. . someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably . .2. . at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies . .3. .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was . .4. . as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our surprising research results in child developmental psychology . .5. . that idea. We brought young children aged 2—4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each . .6. . sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could . .7. . or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A number of . .8. . ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: our young subjects . .9. . the questions and knew . .10. . what was asked of them. Their . .11. . to the questions reflected their true . .12. . that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply . .13. . mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our . .14. . suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method . .15. . when others use it. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ［文章大意］ 本文是一篇说明文。我们总认为孩子们在玩捉迷藏时 只遮住自己的眼睛是自我中心主义的结果,其实这是孩子们在坚持相 互的承认和尊重。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( ) 1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing [解析] 根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知,小孩子喜欢玩捉迷藏,即他们喜欢避 开别人的目光,避免被看到。故选C。follow跟随;take取走;escape避 开;direct指导。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ( ) 2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick [解析] 根据下文“Th ... ...
