ID: 22807675

高考英语阅读理解必背高频词汇 学案

日期:2025-04-24 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:75次 大小:158720B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,阅读理解,必背,高频,词汇
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 高考英语阅读理解高频词汇 一、高频动词 1. analyze:/ n la z/,意为“分析”,强调通过细致研究将整体拆分为部分来理解。比如:Scientists analyzed the data to find the cause of the problem.(科学家分析数据以找出问题的原因 ) 2. determine:/d t m n/,“确定;决定”,侧重于得出明确结论或做出抉择。例如:We need to determine the best approach to solve this issue.(我们需要确定解决这个问题的最佳方法 ) 3. adapt:/ d pt/,“适应;改编” ,当表示适应时,常与to搭配。如:The animals had to adapt to the new environment.(动物们不得不适应新环境 );The movie was adapted from a novel.(这部电影改编自一部小说 ) 4. impact:/ mp kt/(n.),/ m p kt/(v.),作名词是“影响;冲击”,作动词是“影响;撞击” 。The new policy will have a great impact on the economy.(新政策将对经济产生重大影响 );The earthquake impacted the whole region.(地震影响了整个地区 ) 5. contribute:/k n tr bju t/,“贡献;有助于;投稿”,常与to搭配。Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献 );Regular exercise contributes to good health.(经常锻炼有助于身体健康 ) 6. evaluate:/ v ljue t/,“评估;评价” 。Teachers need to evaluate the students' performance objectively.(教师需要客观地评价学生的表现 ) 7. emphasize:/ emf sa z/,“强调” 。The coach emphasized the importance of teamwork.(教练强调了团队合作的重要性 ) 8. perceive:/p si v/,“感知;察觉;认为” 。We perceive the world through our senses.(我们通过感官感知世界 );He is perceived as a reliable person.(他被认为是一个可靠的人 ) 9. acquire:/ kwa (r)/,“获得;取得;学到” 。She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work.(她通过努力学习掌握了良好的英语知识 ) 10. shift:/ ft/,“转变;改变;转移” 。The company is planning to shift its focus to online sales.(公司计划将重点转移到在线销售 ) 二、高频名词 1. evidence:/ ev d ns/,“证据;证明” 。There is no evidence to support his claim.(没有证据支持他的说法 ) 2. dilemma:/d lem /,“困境;进退两难的局面” 。She faced a dilemma between choosing a job she loved and a well - paid one.(她在选择自己喜欢的工作和高薪工作之间陷入了两难境地 ) 3. trend:/trend/,“趋势;趋向” 。The trend of using renewable energy is growing.(使用可再生能源的趋势正在增长 ) 4. perspective:/p spekt v/,“观点;角度;视角” 。We should look at the problem from different perspectives.(我们应该从不同的角度看待这个问题 ) 5. approach:/ pr t /,作名词时是“方法;途径;靠近” 。We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.(我们需要找到一种新的方法来解决这个问题 );The approach of winter brings cold weather.(冬天的临近带来了寒冷的天气 ) 6. consequence:/ k ns kw ns/,“结果;后果” 。You have to take the consequences of your actions.(你必须承担你行为的后果 ) 7. significance:/s ɡ n f k ns/,“重要性;意义” 。The discovery of this new species has great scientific significance.(这个新物种的发现具有重大的科学意义 ) 8. concept:/ k nsept/,“概念;观念” 。The concept of time travel is often explored in ... ...

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