2025届高中英语阅读理解提分宝典 02.高中英语阅读理解 推断题（教师版+学生版）

高中英语阅读理解—推断题 问题层级图 目标层级图 【一】 识别和判断推断题分类及命题方式 ★★ 1. 细节类推断 A)明显标志词（infer/imply)类 It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that _____ The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that _____ The last paragraph implies that _____ The writer suggests that _____ With the first paragraph, the author intends to _____ B)无明显标志词类 Why does the author use the example of ......？ Which of the following best describes ......？ Why does the author write the news？ 2. 态度推断类 The author probably feels that_____ What’s the author’s attitude toward _____ What does the author think of ...... ？ What would ......(某个人）agree with？ 3. 文章出处推断类 In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed？ The text is meant to _____ What type of witting is this text？ 练习题 请判断下列是否为主旨题，是的请写T，不是的请写F。 01. What is the main idea of this passage （ ） 02. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？（ ） 03. The author develops the passage mainly by_____ . ( ) 04. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean 05. The writer strongly believes that we should _____. ( ) 06. Which is the best title for the passage ( ) 07. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage ( ) 08. What can be inferred from the text ( ) 09. The first paragraph is intended to tell us ( ) 10. From the passage we can conclude that_____. ( ) 11. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about ( ) 12. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _____.（ ） 13. The "alarm" in the first paragraph refers to "_____".（ ） 14. How is Paragraph I mainly developed ( ) 15. What might be the best title for the story ( ) 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( ) 17. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage ( ) 18. From the passage we can infer that _____ ( ) 19. What can be the best title for the passage ( ) 20. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that. ( ) 【二】 细节类的推断题的解题方式 ★★ 在阅读理解的推断题当中，大部分题推断题都属于细节推断，即需要根据文章当中的某句或者某段进行细节推理，从而得出答案。因此，在做这一类推断题的时候我们往往可以结合细节题的做题方法，现在题干当中找到关键词，回到原文当中进行定位，最后抓住特定细节进行正向或者逆向推理。 【明显标志词类】例题分析讲解： A Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. What can we infer about Serval’s children A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. B Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leis ... ...