宾语从句 单项选择 宾语从句核心考点速记 一、三要素核心规则 1. 连接词：陈述语气从句用that；一般疑问语气从句用if/whether；特殊疑问语气从句用what、whom、who、whose、which（疑问代词）或when、where、why、how（疑问副词）。 2. 语序：无论原句是何种句式，从句都必须用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序。 3. 时态：主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态（主现从任）；主句是过去时，从句需用对应的过去时态（主过从过）；若从句表述客观真理、自然规律，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时（真理永一现）。 二、if与whether用法区别（只用whether的情况） 牢记口诀：前有介词要选whether，后接不定式（to do）用whether，从句位于句首用whether，后带or not必用whether。 1. She plans to visit the historic town next month and wants to know _____ her best friend can join her. A. that B. if C. what D. when 2. —I’m eager to see the new exhibition. —Me too. I’m sure _____ it will leave a deep impression on us. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 3. They wonder _____ the meeting will be put off or not due to the bad weather. A. that B. why C. whether D. where 4. The manager hasn’t decided _____ the team will hold the training session. A. where will they hold B. where they will hold C. where did they hold D. where they held 5. Our geography teacher told us that the Yangtze River _____ into the East China Sea. A. flows B. flowed C. will flow D. is flowing 6. My father asked me if _____ to the library with him the next day. A. I would go B. will I go C. I will go D. would I go 7. —Dad, can we go camping this weekend —Of course. But first we need to check _____. A. when can we set off B. if the weather will be fine C. how can we prepare D. where we can go 8. He asked me _____ the exciting news on the radio. A. that I heard B. when did I hear C. if I had heard D. if had I heard 9. —Could you please tell me _____ —Certainly. Stick to it and you’ll make progress. A. why I learn Chinese well B. how I can learn Chinese well C. how can I learn Chinese well D. why do I learn Chinese well 10. —Excuse me, do you know _____ —Yes, there’s a bookstore on Central Street. A. where I can buy a storybook B. how I can buy a storybook C. where can I buy a storybook D. how can I buy a storybook 11. Miss Li didn’t tell us _____ in 2010. A. where she lived B. where did she live C. where she lives D. where does she live 12. —Do you know _____ —For half a year. A. how often will she study abroad B. how often she will study abroad C. how long she will be abroad D. how long will she be abroad 13. —Mr. Smith, can you tell me _____ —Australia. A. what the koala likes eating B. where the koala came from C. when the koala was born D. why the koala looks cute 14. The girl asked _____ any footsteps from the next room. A. whether I have heard B. whether have I heard C. whether I had heard D. whether had I heard 15. The boys asked if they _____ some snacks and drinks with them. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 16. Tom said the sun _____ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. rose C. ha ... ...
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