牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案2

Unit 2 School life Lesson 2 【学习目标】 1．Compare（比较）two things using ‘more...than’, ‘fewer...than’ and ‘less...than’. 2．Compare more than two things using ‘the most’ for the largest amount and ‘the fewest’/ ‘the least’ for the smallest amount. 【学习重难点】 1．How to use ‘more...than’, ‘fewer...than’ and ‘less...than’. 2．How to use ‘the most’ ‘the fewest’ and ‘the least’. 【学习过程】 一、预习课文，请初步了解本课时的词汇（英汉互译）。 1．更多的西红柿_____ 2．最滑稽的男孩_____ 3．更少的空余时间_____ 4．得分最少_____ 5．昨天的地理考试中，他得分最高。_____ 6．她父亲的书比我父亲的多。_____ 7．玛丽加入的俱乐部比约翰少。_____ 8．在我们班上，基蒂拥有的牛奶最少。_____ 二、知识点 1．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 知识点：more… than的用法 [指点迷津] more adj.更多的，是many和much的比较级，后西可以跟可数名词复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词；和than连用时，表示“比……更多”，用来比较数量。它的反义短语是fewer… than或less… than。 e.g. I have more friends than you. There are more people in my family than in yours. more than后面还可以跟数词，表示“超过；多于”，反义短语是less than。 e.g. There are more than twenty people in the room. 房间里有二十多个人。 [小试身手]用所给单词的适当形式填空。 We need_____(many) computers in our office than before. 2．Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty. 知识点：fewer… than酌用法 [指点迷津] fewer.更少的，是few的比较级，后面接可数名词复数形式；和than连用时，表示“比……更少”，用来比较可数名词的数量。它的反义短语是more than。 e.g. Sandy has fewer pens than Andy. People will work fewer hours in the future. [小试身手]汉译英 这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里的少。There are _____in this box than in that one. 3．Millie has less rice than Daniel. 知识点：less… than的用法 [指点迷津] less… than的意思是“比……少”，less后面可以跟不可数名词或形容词、副词的原级。 e.g. There is less milk in this glass than in that one. This film is less interesting than that one. less than… 还有“不到……；少于……”的意思。 e.g. It took me less than two hours to finish my homework yesterday. [小试身手] 汉译英 1).今年这儿的雨水没有去年多。 There is_____ this year than last year. 2).你能在不到10分钟的时间内完成这项工作吗？ Can you finish the work _____ 4．Kitty has the most eggs. 知识点：most的用法 [指点迷津] most的意思是“最多的”，是many和much的最高级，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。当三个或三个以上的人或事物相比较时，我们要用(the) most来表示“最 多的”。 e.g. I have the most CDs in my class. He drank the most juice of us yesterday. [小试身手]用所给单词的适当形式填空 Jim has_____ (many) toys of them. 5．Daniel has the fewest tomatoes. 知识点：fewest的用法 [指点迷津] fewest adj.最少的，是few的最高级，后面接可数名词复数形式。the fewest的反义短语是the most。 e.g. There are the fewest students in our class. [小试身手] 汉译英 这个箱子里的苹果是所有箱子中最少的。 This box has _____of all. 6．Millie has the least juice. 知识点：least的用法 [指点迷津] least 最少的，是little的最高级，后接不可数名词。the least的反义短语 是the ... ...