应城市(2024-2025)第一学期期中考试八年级 数学参考答案及评分说明 一、选择题 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、填空题 11.BA629 12.SAS(或边角边) 13.4cm 14.140° 15.②③④ 三、解答题 16.解:∵ ∴ ...........................................2分 ∴ =...............................................4分 = =..................................................................................................6分 解:设多边形的边数为n,则.............................................................................1分 ,...................................................................3分 解得 . 答:这个多边形的边数为9. ................................................................................6分 解:, , . ....................................................2分 , ......................................................4分 , ,............................................................................................6分 . ....................................8分 解:, . .................................................................................................2分 , ,即 . .......................................................4分 在 ∴△ABC≌△DEF(AAS)...............................................................................7分 .......................................................................................................8分 解:(1)为所求 ......................................................................................2分 (2,5) (5,-3) (1,0)..............................................5分 .......................8分 解:(1). ..............................................................................................1分 理由如下: , . , . . , ................................................................................................4分 (2)...............................................................................................5分 理由如下: , ................................................................................6分 在, ≌. . ..............................................................................................8分 解:(1)是上的高, , . .............................................................................2分 在 ≌. .............................................................................................4分 (2), . . ≌, .........................................................................................7分 . 即. .....................................................................................9分 解:(1), . , . , , , . .............................................................................2分 在, ≌. ....................................................................4分 . , . . ........................................................................5分 (2)作,垂足为点F,作,垂足为点G. 由(1)得≌, . , .................................................................7分 . ... ... ...
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